Define inputs for configuration added with include

Introduced in GitLab 15.11 as a Beta feature.

spec and inputs are experimental Open Beta features and subject to change without notice.

Define input parameters with spec:inputs

description keyword introduced in GitLab 16.5.

Use spec:inputs to define input parameters for CI/CD configuration intended to be added to a pipeline with include. Use include:inputs to define the values to use when the pipeline runs.

The specs must be declared at the top of the configuration file, in a header section. Separate the header from the rest of the configuration with ---.

Use the interpolation format $[[ input.input-id ]] to reference the values outside of the header section. The inputs are evaluated and interpolated once, when the configuration is fetched during pipeline creation, but before the configuration is merged with the contents of the .gitlab-ci.yml.

spec:
  inputs:
    environment:
    job-stage:
---

scan-website:
  stage: $[[ inputs.job-stage ]]
  script: ./scan-website $[[ inputs.environment ]]

When using spec:inputs:

  • Defined inputs are mandatory by default.
  • Inputs can be made optional by specifying a default. Use default: null to have no default value.
  • You can optionally use description to give a description to a specific input.
  • A string containing an interpolation block must not exceed 1 MB.
  • The string inside an interpolation block must not exceed 1 KB.

For example, a custom_configuration.yml:

spec:
  inputs:
    website:
    user:
      default: 'test-user'
    flags:
      default: null
      description: 'Sample description of the `flags` input detail.'
---

# The pipeline configuration would follow...

In this example:

  • website is mandatory and must be defined.
  • user is optional. If not defined, the value is test-user.
  • flags is optional. If not defined, it has no value. The optional description should give details about the input.

Set input parameter values with include:inputs

include:with renamed to include:inputs in GitLab 16.0.

Use include:inputs to set the values for the parameters when the included configuration is added to the pipeline.

For example, to include a custom_configuration.yml that has the same specs as the example above:

include:
  - local: 'custom_configuration.yml'
    inputs:
      website: "My website"

In this example:

  • website has a value of My website for the included configuration.

Use include:inputs with multiple files

inputs must be specified separately for each included file. For example:

include:
  - component: gitlab.com/org/my-component@1.0
    inputs:
      stage: my-stage
  - local: path/to/file.yml
    inputs:
      stage: my-stage

You can also include the same file multiple times, with different inputs. For example:

include:
  - local: path/to/my-super-linter.yml
    inputs:
      type: docs
      job-name: lint-docs
      lint-path: "doc/"
  - local: path/to/my-super-linter.yml
    inputs:
      type: yaml
      job-name: lint-yaml
      lint-path: "data/yaml/"

Specify functions to manipulate input values

Introduced in GitLab 16.3.

You can specify predefined functions in the interpolation block to manipulate the input value. The format supported is the following:

$[[ input.input-id | <function1> | <function2> | ... <functionN> ]]

Details:

  • Only predefined interpolation functions are permitted.
  • A maximum of 3 functions may be specified in a single interpolation block.
  • The functions are executed in the sequence they are specified.
spec:
  inputs:
    test:
      default: '0123456789'
---

test-job:
  script: echo $[[ inputs.test | truncate(1,3) ]]

In this example:

  • The function truncate applies to the value of inputs.test.
  • Assuming the value of inputs.test is 0123456789, then the output of script would be echo 123.

Predefined interpolation functions

truncate

Use truncate to shorten the interpolated value. For example:

  • truncate(<offset>,<length>)
NameTypeDescription
offsetIntegerNumber of characters to offset by.
lengthIntegerNumber of characters to return after the offset.

Example:

$[[ inputs.test | truncate(3,5) ]]

Assuming the value of inputs.test is 0123456789, then the output would be 34567.