Registration architecture

GitLab.com registers and onboards new users after the Unified Lightweight Registration project removed the older, flag-gated registration paths. It covers the controllers and services that run between an anonymous visitor arriving at a sign-up page and that user landing in a project or group.

The SaaS (GitLab.com) registration flow is the primary focus below. Self-managed subscription purchases share some of these services, and the differences are called out explicitly where they apply.

Overview

The flow has five stages: pick an entry point, submit credentials, initialize the account status, optionally verify identity, then run a welcome step that is specific to why the user registered.

flowchart TD
    accTitle: GitLab.com registration and onboarding flow
    accDescr: An anonymous user picks an entry point, submits credentials, has their account status initialized, optionally completes identity verification on GitLab.com, then is routed through a welcome controller chosen by registration type, ending at a completion path.

    A[Anonymous user] --> B{Entry point}
    B --> C[Submit credentials]
    C --> D[Onboarding::StatusCreateService]
    D --> E{Identity verification required?}
    E -->|Yes, GitLab.com only| F[RegistrationsIdentityVerificationController]
    E -->|No| G[Welcome controller by registration type]
    F -->|success| G
    G --> H[Completion path]

Entry points

An anonymous user can start registration from several places:

The social sign-up buttons cover only Google (google_oauth2) and GitHub (github), listed as POPULAR_PROVIDERS. SAML is available per group as Enterprise SSO, but it is not one of the self-serve sign-up buttons.

When an anonymous user reaches /-/subscriptions/new, ensure_registered! calls store_location_for(:user, request.fullpath). After the user registers, they return to the subscription checkout page instead of the default completion path.

A self-managed subscription purchase follows a separate branch. The query parameters deployment_type=self_managed and plan_id trigger the GitlabSubscriptions::SelfManagedPurchaseRedirect concern, which is included in both EE::RegistrationsController and GitlabSubscriptions::SubscriptionsController#new.

Submitting credentials

Once the user submits the sign-up form, one of these actions creates the User record:

• POST /users → RegistrationsController#create, which builds the user through Users::RegistrationsBuildService.
• POST /-/trial_registrations → TrialRegistrationsController#create, which overrides #resource to build the user through Users::AuthorizedBuildService instead.
• OmniAuth sign-up → OmniauthCallbacksController#handle_omniauth. If the OmniAuth identity belongs to an existing user with two-factor authentication enabled, sign_in_user_flow intercepts the request with prompt_for_two_factor instead of completing sign-in immediately.

Devise and account status initialization

Two pieces of Devise-adjacent logic run right after account creation:

• The IdentityVerifiable concern (ee/app/models/concerns/identity_verifiable.rb) overrides active_for_authentication? to return false for unverified users on GitLab.com, which forces the user into the identity verification path before they can sign in normally. This only applies when Gitlab::Saas.feature_available?(:identity_verification) is true.
• Onboarding::StatusCreateService writes the user_details.onboarding_status JSONB column and sets onboarding_in_progress = true. It records registration_type, initial_registration_type, and the glm_source and glm_content marketing attribution parameters. This step is skipped for self-managed subscription registrations.

Onboarding as a whole is gated by Onboarding.enabled?, which delegates to Gitlab::Saas.feature_available?(:onboarding).

Separately, enterprise user association can run at this point too. The Groups::EnterpriseUsers::Associable concern checks eligibility during registration, and Groups::EnterpriseUsers::AssociateService can also run retroactively and asynchronously through AssociateWorker.

Registration type strategy

Onboarding behavior depends on why the user registered. Onboarding::StatusPresenter delegates to Onboarding::UserStatus, which selects a strategy class using the REGISTRATION_KLASSES and REGISTRATION_TYPE mappings defined in ee/app/models/onboarding/user_status.rb. All strategy classes live under ee/app/models/onboarding/.

AutomaticTrialRegistration covers the free-to-trial conversion. A user registers as free, but the current registration_type becomes trial while initial_registration_type stays free for analytics. This conversion happens when a free user who selected “for my company” is routed by FreeAutomaticTrialConstraint to Registrations::TrialWelcomeController. Onboarding::TrialNamespaceCreateService then sets registration_type to trial, which is why Onboarding::UserStatus resolves the strategy to AutomaticTrialRegistration rather than plain TrialRegistration.

Identity verification (GitLab.com only)

Identity verification runs at GET /users/identity_verification, handled by RegistrationsIdentityVerificationController#show.

The /-/users/identity_verification path is handled by a different, unrelated controller used for reverifying an already-signed-in user. Do not confuse the two when tracing a registration issue.

Which verification methods are required depends on a risk score:

Each method is backed by its own service:

• Email: the verify_email_code action calls Users::EmailVerification::ValidateTokenService.
• Phone: the send_phone_verification_code and verify_phone_verification_code actions call PhoneVerification::Users::SendVerificationCodeService and PhoneVerification::Users::VerifyCodeService. Both delegate to PhoneVerification::TelesignClient::*, which talks to the Telesign vendor API.
• Credit card: the verify_credit_card (GET) and verify_credit_card_captcha (POST) actions have no single dedicated service. Verification relies on credit_card_validation and Users::AutoBanService. The Zuora hosted payment form is embedded in the frontend and brokered through CustomersDot using Gitlab::SubscriptionPortal::Client#payment_form_params and #validate_payment_method. Users::UpsertCreditCardValidationService persists the result, including zuora_payment_method_xid and the associated Stripe fields.

Users::BaseIdentityVerificationController also enforces an Arkose challenge through Arkose::TokenVerificationService as an anti-abuse check on this path.

When verification succeeds, the success action:

1. Accepts any pending invitations.
2. Signs the user in.
3. Calls Onboarding::TriggerAccountCreatedIterableService.
4. Resolves the redirect (see Completion paths).

Onboarding::StatusConvertToInviteService only runs as part of that pending-invitations step, and only when invitations actually exist.

Welcome controllers and services

After credentials are submitted and, where required, identity is verified, a welcome controller finishes setting up the account. These are the current controllers and services; earlier iterations of this flow used Users::SignupService and Users::SubscriptionSignupService, both of which were removed once the feature flags they supported were cleaned up.

• Registrations::WelcomeController#update calls Onboarding::FreeNamespaceCreateService.
• Registrations::TrialWelcomeController#update calls Onboarding::TrialNamespaceCreateService, which creates the sales lead through GitlabSubscriptions::CreateLeadService. This controller is served at /users/sign_up/welcome under both the TrialUserConstraint and the FreeAutomaticTrialConstraint.
• Registrations::InviteWelcomeController#update calls Users::InviteSignupService.
• Registrations::SubscriptionWelcomeController#update calls Onboarding::SubscriptionNamespaceCreateService, then Onboarding::FinishService, then redirects to users_sign_up_customers_portal_redirect_path.
• Registrations::CompanyController (/users/sign_up/company, new and create) calls Onboarding::StatusStepUpdateService and GitlabSubscriptions::CreateCompanyLeadService.
• Registrations::GroupsController (create and import) calls Onboarding::FinishService.
• Registrations::CustomersPortalRedirectController#show is the final leg for subscription and trial users. It redirects to CustomersDot with auto_submit_sso=true.

Completion paths

Where a user lands once onboarding finishes depends on their registration type:

External systems

Registration and onboarding depend on several systems outside the main GitLab.com Rails application:

Tracking

Registration and onboarding capture data for attribution and conversion analysis:

• glm_source and glm_content query parameters are stored on onboarding_status when the account status is created.
• Registration and identity verification steps emit Snowplow and internal product-analytics events.
• Conversion analysis distinguishes initial_registration_type from the current registration_type, which is how the free-to-trial conversion described in Registration type strategy is measured.