• List group variables
• Show variable details
• Create variable
• Update variable
• Remove variable
• The filter parameter

Group-level Variables API

List group variables

Get list of a group’s variables.

GET /groups/:id/variables

curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups/1/variables"

[
    {
        "key": "TEST_VARIABLE_1",
        "variable_type": "env_var",
        "value": "TEST_1",
        "protected": false,
        "masked": false,
        "raw": false,
        "environment_scope": "*",
        "description": null
    },
    {
        "key": "TEST_VARIABLE_2",
        "variable_type": "env_var",
        "value": "TEST_2",
        "protected": false,
        "masked": false,
        "raw": false,
        "environment_scope": "*",
        "description": null
    }
]

Show variable details

Get the details of a group’s specific variable. If there are multiple variables with the same key, use filter to select the correct environment_scope.

GET /groups/:id/variables/:key

curl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups/1/variables/TEST_VARIABLE_1"

{
    "key": "TEST_VARIABLE_1",
    "variable_type": "env_var",
    "value": "TEST_1",
    "protected": false,
    "masked": false,
    "raw": false,
    "environment_scope": "*",
    "description": null
}

Create variable

Create a new variable.

POST /groups/:id/variables

curl --request POST --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
     "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups/1/variables" --form "key=NEW_VARIABLE" --form "value=new value"

{
    "key": "NEW_VARIABLE",
    "value": "new value",
    "variable_type": "env_var",
    "protected": false,
    "masked": false,
    "raw": false,
    "environment_scope": "*",
    "description": null
}

Update variable

Update a group’s variable. If there are multiple variables with the same key, use filter to select the correct environment_scope.

PUT /groups/:id/variables/:key

curl --request PUT --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
     "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups/1/variables/NEW_VARIABLE" --form "value=updated value"

{
    "key": "NEW_VARIABLE",
    "value": "updated value",
    "variable_type": "env_var",
    "protected": true,
    "masked": true,
    "raw": true,
    "environment_scope": "*",
    "description": null
}

Remove variable

Remove a group’s variable. If there are multiple variables with the same key, use filter to select the correct environment_scope.

DELETE /groups/:id/variables/:key

curl --request DELETE --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
     "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups/1/variables/VARIABLE_1"

The filter parameter

When multiple variables have the same key, GET, PUT, or DELETE requests might return:

There are multiple variables with provided parameters. Please use 'filter[environment_scope]'.

Use filter[environment_scope] to select the variable with the matching environment_scope attribute.

For example:

• GET:

  curl --globoff --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
       "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups/1/variables/SCOPED_VARIABLE_1?filter[environment_scope]=production"
  

• PUT:

  curl --request PUT --globoff --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
       "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups/1/variables/SCOPED_VARIABLE_1?value=scoped-variable-updated-value&environment_scope=production&filter[environment_scope]=production"
  

• DELETE:

  curl --request DELETE --globoff --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: <your_access_token>" \
       "https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/groups/1/variables/SCOPED_VARIABLE_1?filter[environment_scope]=production"