Custom rulesets schema
You can use different kinds of ruleset customizations to customize the behavior of pipeline secret detection.
Schema
Customization of pipeline secret detection rulesets must adhere to a strict schema. The following sections describe each of the available options and the schema that applies to that section.
The top-level section
The top-level section contains one or more configuration sections, defined as TOML tables.
Setting | Description |
---|---|
[secrets]
| Declares a configuration section for the analyzer. |
Configuration example:
[secrets]
...
The [secrets]
configuration section
The [secrets]
section lets you customize the behavior of the analyzer. Valid properties differ
based on the kind of configuration you’re making.
Setting | Applies to | Description |
---|---|---|
[[secrets.ruleset]]
| Predefined rules | Defines modifications to an existing rule. |
interpolate
| All | If set to true , you can use $VAR in the configuration to evaluate environment variables. Use this feature with caution, so you don’t leak secrets or tokens. (Default: false )
|
description
| Passthroughs | Description of the custom ruleset. |
targetdir
| Passthroughs | The directory where the final configuration should be persisted. If empty, a directory with a random name is created. The directory can contain up to 100 MB of files. |
validate
| Passthroughs | If set to true , the content of each passthrough is validated. The validation works for yaml , xml , json and toml content. The proper validator is identified based on the extension used in the target parameter of the [[secrets.passthrough]] section. (Default: false )
|
timeout
| Passthroughs | The maximum time to spend to evaluate the passthrough chain, before timing out. The timeout cannot exceed 300 seconds. (Default: 60) |
interpolate
The example below shows a configuration that uses the $GITURL
environment variable to access a
private repository. The variable contains a username and token
(for example https://user:token@url
), so they’re not explicitly stored in the configuration file.
[secrets]
description = "My private remote ruleset"
interpolate = true
[[secrets.passthrough]]
type = "git"
value = "$GITURL"
ref = "main"
The [[secrets.ruleset]]
section
The [[secrets.ruleset]]
section targets and modifies a single predefined rule. You can define
one to many of these sections for the analyzer.
Setting | Description |
---|---|
disable
| Whether the rule should be disabled. (Default: false )
|
[secrets.ruleset.identifier]
| Selects the predefined rule to be modified. |
[secrets.ruleset.override]
| Defines the overrides for the rule. |
Configuration example:
[secrets]
[[secrets.ruleset]]
disable = true
...
The [secrets.ruleset.identifier]
section
The [secrets.ruleset.identifier]
section defines the identifiers of the predefined
rule that you wish to modify.
Setting | Description |
---|---|
type
| The type of identifier used by the predefined rule. |
value
| The value of the identifier used by the predefined rule. |
To determine the correct values for type
and value
, view the
gl-secret-detection-report.json
produced by the analyzer.
You can download this file as a job artifact from the analyzer’s CI job.
For example, the snippet below shows a finding from a gitlab_personal_access_token
rule with one
identifier. The type
and value
keys in the JSON object correspond to the values you should
provide in this section.
...
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"id": "fccb407005c0fb58ad6cfcae01bea86093953ed1ae9f9623ecc3e4117675c91a",
"category": "secret_detection",
"name": "GitLab personal access token",
"description": "GitLab personal access token has been found in commit 5c124166",
...
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "gitleaks_rule_id",
"name": "Gitleaks rule ID gitlab_personal_access_token",
"value": "gitlab_personal_access_token"
}
]
}
...
]
...
Configuration example:
[secrets]
[[secrets.ruleset]]
[secrets.ruleset.identifier]
type = "gitleaks_rule_id"
value = "gitlab_personal_access_token"
...
The [secrets.ruleset.override]
section
The [secrets.ruleset.override]
section allows you to override attributes of a predefined rule.
Setting | Description |
---|---|
description
| A detailed description of the issue. |
message
| (Deprecated) A description of the issue. |
name
| The name of the rule. |
severity
| The severity of the rule. Valid options are: Critical , High , Medium , Low , Unknown , Info
|
message
is still populated by the analyzers, it has been deprecated
and replaced by name
and description
.Configuration example:
[secrets]
[[secrets.ruleset]]
[secrets.ruleset.override]
severity = "Medium"
name = "systemd machine-id"
...
The [[secrets.passthrough]]
section
The [[secrets.passthrough]]
section allows you to synthesize a custom configuration for an
analyzer.
You can define up to 20 of these sections per analyzer. Passthroughs are then composed into a passthrough chain that evaluates into a complete configuration that can be used to replace or extend the predefined rules of the analyzer.
Passthroughs are evaluated in order. Passthroughs listed later in the chain have a higher precedence
and can overwrite or append to data yielded by previous passthroughs (depending on the mode
). Use
passthroughs when you need to use or modify an existing configuration.
The size of the configuration generated by a single passthrough is limited to 10 MB.
Setting | Applies to | Description |
---|---|---|
type
| All | One of file , raw , git , or url .
|
target
| All | The target file to contain the data written by the passthrough evaluation. If empty, a random filename is used. |
mode
| All | If overwrite , the target file is overwritten. If append , new content is appended to the target file. The git type only supports overwrite . (Default: overwrite )
|
ref
| type = "git"
| Contains the name of the branch, tag, or the SHA to pull. |
subdir
| type = "git"
| Used to select a subdirectory of the Git repository as the configuration source. |
auth
| type = "git"
| Used to provide credentials to use when using a configuration stored in a private Git repository. |
value
| All | For the file , url , and git types, defines the location of the file or Git repository. For the raw type, contains the inline configuration.
|
validator
| All | Used to explicitly invoke validators (xml , yaml , json , toml ) on the target file after the evaluation of a passthrough.
|
Passthrough types
Type | Description |
---|---|
file
| Use a file that is stored in the same Git repository. |
raw
| Provide the ruleset configuration inline. |
git
| Pull the configuration from a remote Git repository. |
url
| Fetch the configuration using HTTP. |